475

Index

Telomeres, 283

Temperature, 4, 5, 9, 11, 42, 60, 62, 63,

65, 66, 68, 69, 80, 81, 83, 85, 100,

101, 106–108, 112, 113, 146, 167–172,

178–180, 197, 200, 241, 307–309,

334–360, 368, 369, 433, 439, 440

stress, 62, 63, 69, 83, 85, 106, 112, 113,

170, 171, 178, 179, 359, 360

Tensile-tolerant microorganisms, 43

Terminal

electron acceptor, 5, 16

heat stress, 318

Terrestrial

ecosystems, 362

toxicity investigations, 26

Tetra-homomethionine, 438

Tetranuclear cells, 144

Tetraselmis suecica, 334

Theobroma cacao, 68

Thigmotropism, 137

Tillering, 365

Tissue differentiation, 73

Tobacco

curly shoot virus, 172

mosaic virus, 337

Tocopherols, 63

Tolerance, 16, 19, 26, 28, 44, 48, 50, 51,

58–60, 63, 66, 68, 69, 72, 73, 80–82,

83, 99, 103, 106–110, 113, 138, 149,

169–180, 188–198, 202–206, 209, 240,

244, 245, 250–252, 268, 277, 278, 306,

317, 318, 320, 334–337, 365, 376, 402,

418, 423, 432, 433, 436, 438–440

mechanism, 26, 240, 245, 306, 402

genotypes, 167, 190

microorganisms, 16

Tomato

leaf curl virus, 177

mosaic virus (TMV), 176

yellow leaf curl China virus resistance,

172

Total

dissolved solids, 143

petroleum hydrocarbon, 23, 24

Toxaphene, 6

Toxic

hazardous wastes, 3

pollutants, 4, 9

Traditional

agricultural practices, 42

breeding methods, 176

breeding strategies, 306

remediation approaches, 11

Trainable genes, 381

Trans

engineering, 207

acting siRNA, 249, 254, 258, 260, 285

ta-siRNA, 249, 254

activating crRNA, 332

Transcellular membranes, 201

Transcript dynamics, 277

Transcription, 44, 47, 113, 177, 178, 201,

205, 206, 208, 210, 244, 251–253, 255,

260, 264–276, 278, 314, 350–352, 358,

359, 361, 369–373, 375–381, 384, 385,

408, 413, 415, 436

activator-like effector nuclease, 172

factor, 113, 177, 178, 205, 206, 210, 244,

251, 253, 268–276, 351, 358–361, 371,

373, 376–379, 384, 385, 413, 436

system plants, 253

Transcriptional, 58, 101, 108, 189, 191, 194,

203, 207, 209, 250, 251, 253, 255, 257,

262, 266–268, 282, 351–353, 360, 361,

364, 367, 372, 374, 375, 381, 382, 386,

413

control, 58, 194, 413

expressions, 194

gene silencing, 268

machinery, 253

manipulations, 209

memory, 381, 382

regulators, 253, 360, 367

repression, 251, 268, 372

repressor/activator, 207

system, 267

Transcriptomes, 320, 323, 383

analysis, 171, 240, 320

wide changes, 313

Transcriptomics, 240, 264, 280, 284, 402

Transgenerational

consequences, 381

epigenetic

impacts, 376

transmission, 350

gene expression memory, 382

memory, 110, 381, 382